What is an alloy?

An alloy is defined as a mixture of two or more elements in which at least one of those elements is a metal. This combination is intentionally designed to enhance certain properties, such as strength, corrosion resistance, or malleability, making alloys highly valuable across various applications in engineering and manufacturing. Examples of common alloys include steel (a mix of iron and carbon), brass (copper and zinc), and bronze (copper and tin).

By blending different metals or adding non-metal elements, the resulting material exhibits improved characteristics that are often superior to those of the individual components. This adaptability makes alloys essential in a wide range of industries, from construction to electronics, where specific material properties are crucial for performance. In contrast to pure metals or non-metallic materials, the versatility and enhanced functionality of alloys make them a cornerstone of material science.