What is the typical result of passivation on metal components?

Passivation is a chemical treatment process that aims to enhance the corrosion resistance of metal components. This process typically involves creating a thin, inert oxide layer on the surface of a metal, which serves as a protective barrier against environmental factors that can lead to corrosion, such as moisture, salts, and acids.

By improving the corrosion resistance, passivation significantly increases the longevity and durability of metal components, especially those exposed to harsh conditions. This is particularly important in various industries, such as aerospace, automotive, and marine applications, where corrosion can lead to serious material failures and safety hazards.

While increased heat resistance or greater flexibility might be beneficial properties in specific contexts, they are not direct outcomes of the passivation process. Improved electrical conductivity is also not a typical result, as passivation is primarily focused on enhancing surface protection rather than altering the conductive properties of the material. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the pivotal role of passivation in enhancing corrosion resistance, making metals more reliable in their intended applications.